1

Colon Polyps: What You Need to Know

What Are Colon Polyps?

Colon polyps are growths that develop on the inner lining of the colon. They can range in size from small and flat to large and raised. Most colon polyps are benign, meaning they are not cancerous. However, some polyps have the potential to become cancerous over time.

Types of Colon Polyps

There are two main types of colon polyps:

• Adenomatous polyps: These polyps are the most common type. They have the potential to become cancerous.
• Hyperplastic polyps: These polyps are less common. They are usually benign, but they can sometimes be a sign of an underlying condition, such as irritable bowel syndrome.

Symptoms of Colon Polyps

Most colon polyps do not cause any symptoms. However, some polyps can cause:

• Rectal bleeding
• Abdominal pain
• Changes in bowel habits
• Weight loss
• Fatigue

Risks of Colon Polyps

The risk of developing colon polyps increases with age. Other risk factors include:

• A family history of colon cancer
• A personal history of colon polyps
• Inflammatory bowel disease
• A diet high in red meat and processed foods
• Smoking
• Obesity

Removal of Colon Polyps

Removing polyps during a colonoscopy is typically a straightforward procedure. During a colonoscopy, a long tube with a small camera is inserted into the rectum and threaded through the colon. The doctor can then use a variety of techniques to remove the polyps, including:

• Electrocautery (burning them off)
• Laser ablation (using a laser to remove them)
• Cold snare polypectomy (using a wire loop to snare and remove them)

Prevention of Colon Polyps

There is no sure way to prevent colon polyps, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk, such as:

• Eating a healthy diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Exercising regularly
• Quitting smoking
• Getting regular colonoscopies

Conclusion

Colon polyps are common growths that can develop on the inner lining of the colon. Most colon polyps are benign, but some have the potential to become cancerous over time. Removing polyps during a colonoscopy is typically a straightforward procedure. You can reduce your risk of developing colon polyps by eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and getting regular colonoscopies.

1