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The Meaning of Democracy
Democracy is a system of government where the people hold the power and exercise it directly or through elected representatives. It originates from the Greek words "demos" (people) and "kratos" (rule), which together form "dēmokratía", meaning "rule by the people."
Key Characteristics of a Democracy
A true democracy is characterized by:
- Popular Sovereignty: The ultimate authority lies with the citizens.
- Rule of Law: All citizens are subject to the same laws, regardless of their position or status.
- Freedom of Speech and Assembly: Citizens have the right to express their opinions and gather peacefully.
- Free and Fair Elections: Elections should be regular, allowing citizens to choose their representatives.
- Respect for Individual Rights: Citizens should enjoy fundamental freedoms and protections, such as due process and equal protection under the law.
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